M1 Max vs M2 Max for local AI.

The M1 Max and M2 Max read memory at about the same speed, so they write at about the same speed with any model that fits both. The M2 Max goes up to 96 GB of memory, the M1 Max to 64 GB.

M1 Max400 GB/sup to 64 GB · 39 models run wellM2 Max400 GB/sup to 96 GB · 43 models run well

Side by side

M1 MaxM2 Max
Memory sizes32, 64 GB32, 64, 96 GB
Memory bandwidth400 GB/s400 GB/s
For models, at mostabout 48 GBabout 72 GB
Models that run well39 of 7343 of 73
MLX seat classProPro
Found inMacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021), MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021), Mac Studio (2022)MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2023), MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2023), Mac Studio (2023)

Speed with popular models

Tokens a second for one conversation, each chip at its largest memory size (64 GB and 96 GB), with the best version of the model that fits.

ModelM1 MaxM2 Max
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B21–38 8-bit21–38 8-bit
gpt-oss-20b21B · 3.6B active95–168 native 4.25-bit95–168 native 4.25-bit
Qwen3.6 35B A3B35B · 3B active56–100 8-bit56–100 8-bit
Qwen3.8 27B27B12–21 4-bit12–21 4-bit
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B5–8 4-bit3–6 6-bit
gpt-oss-120b117B · 5.1B active113–200 2-bit lower quality67–119 native 4.25-bit
Qwen3.5 122B A10B122B · 10B active58–103 2-bit lower quality41–73 3-bit lower quality
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731284B · 13B activetoo bigtoo big

Questions

Is the M2 Max faster than the M1 Max for LLMs?
About the same: their memory bandwidth is within a few percent. The M2 Max goes up to 96 GB of memory, the M1 Max to 64 GB.
Which can run bigger models, the M1 Max or the M2 Max?
The M2 Max: The M2 Max goes up to 96 GB of memory, the M1 Max to 64 GB. At its largest it runs 43 of 73 open models well, against 39.

More comparisons

The M1 Max for local AI · The M2 Max for local AI · Compare every model · The best Mac for local LLMs

How it’s worked out

Memory: the model’s parameters at 8, 6, 4, 3 or 2 bits per weight plus MLX’s group scales (half a bit per weight), or its native format, with room for the context on top. By default macOS lets the GPU use about 75% of unified memory. Speed: memory bandwidth divided by the bytes read per token is the ceiling for one conversation; in llama.cpp’s public Apple Silicon benchmarks real runs reach about 45% to 80% of it, which is the range shown. These are estimates, not measurements: measure your own Mac on MLX Bench. Model figures from each official model card, chip figures from Apple’s Tech Specs. Checked 2026-10-19. Same data as mlx.app/compare.

M1 Max vs M2 Max for local LLMs: memory, speed, which to buy